Everything you need to know about varicose veins and their treatment

Varicose veins are a condition in which the veins become twisted and enlarged. While they can appear in any vein in the body, they most commonly affect the veins in the legs. This is because walking and prolonged standing increase pressure on the veins in the lower part of the body. But is varicose vein disease dangerous? Here are all the details about it in the following article.

What are the symptoms of varicose veins?

Symptoms of varicose veins include veins that appear twisted and swollen, resembling cords on the legs. It usually do not cause any pain at all, and the symptoms are as follows:

– Veins appear blue or purple.
– Veins look twisted and swollen, resembling cords on the legs.

Varicose veins may appear in different areas of the legs, from the thighs to the ankles, and with the emergence of painful signs and symptoms, they may include the following:

– Feeling of pain or heaviness in the legs.
– Burning, throbbing, muscle cramps, swelling in the lower legs.
– Increased pain after sitting or standing for long periods.

What are the common causes of varicose veins?

The causes include the following:

1. Aging: As a person gets older, the veins lose their elasticity, causing them to stretch. The valves in the veins may also become weaker, allowing blood that should flow toward the heart to flow backward. As a result, blood accumulates in the veins, leading to their enlargement and the formation of varicose veins.

2. Pregnancy: Some pregnant women develop varicose veins. Pregnancy increases the volume of blood in the body but reduces its flow from the legs to the pelvis. This change in blood circulation is intended to support the fetus, but it can also result in an unfortunate side effect, which is the widening of the leg veins. it may first appear or worsen later in pregnancy when the uterus exerts greater pressure on the veins in the legs. Hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy may also play a role. Varicose veins that appear during pregnancy usually improve without the need for medical treatment within three months after giving birth.

Are varicose veins dangerous?

In general, they do not pose a significant risk. However, they usually progress and can eventually cause pain, ulcers, and some serious complications, including:

– Ulcers
– Blood clots
– Bleeding

If any of the mentioned complications occur, it is important to consult a specialist doctor.

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